Bite Wounds & Lacerations
BITE WOUNDS
All bite wounds should be treated immediately.
A bite wound can be compared to an iceberg, in that what is visible to the eye is often not the extent of the trauma. Bacteria can migrate from the site of the puncture (or laceration) down between the tissue layers and result in deep local (or even systemic) infection. The sooner this bacteria can be removed from the area, the better the prognosis for healing. This often requires sedation or anesthesia for effective treatment.
A bite wound can be compared to an iceberg, in that what is visible to the eye is often not the extent of the trauma. Bacteria can migrate from the site of the puncture (or laceration) down between the tissue layers and result in deep local (or even systemic) infection. The sooner this bacteria can be removed from the area, the better the prognosis for healing. This often requires sedation or anesthesia for effective treatment.
- Small wounds in the skin
- Puncture marks
- Swelling
- Bleeding
- Bruising
- Lethargy and anorexia if left untreated
- Potential internal injuries if a small dog or cat is bitten by a larger dog and picked up or shaken
- Immediate veterinary treatment for even minor bite wounds to prevent infection.
LACERATIONS
- Bleeding (can be extensive if an artery is cut)
- Open wound with visible underlying tissues
- Limping
- Licking at affected area
- Examine dog, perform CPR if necessary.
- Stop bleeding with direct pressure.
- Do not attempt to clean the wound unless directed to do so by a veterinarian.
- Protect the wound by applying a clean water- or saline-soaked compress to prevent further contamination of tissues.
- Immobilize the area if necessary to prevent further damage.
- Proceed to a veterinary hospital for professional care.
- Do not apply materials other than those mentioned to the wound (topical medications, wraps, etc) unless specifically instructed to do so by your veterinarian.